Mission 1. Reading the Text
Read the text below carefully!
Exploring the World of Hippopotamus
The hippopotamus, often referred to as a hippo, is a large semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. Its scientific name, Hippopotamus amphibius, translates to “river horse,” reflecting its close connection to water. Hippos are herbivores, known for their enormous size and remarkable adaptations to life both on land and in water. They are among the largest land mammals, surpassed only by elephants and some species of rhinoceros.
The hippopotamus is easily recognized by its barrel-shaped body, thick grayish-brown skin, and wide, broad mouth lined with sharp teeth. Its skin secretes an oily, reddish fluid that acts as a natural sunscreen, keeping it moist and protecting it from the sun’s rays. An adult hippo typically weighs between 1,500 and 4,000 kilograms, making it one of the most powerful animals in the wild.
Hippos are most commonly found in rivers, lakes, and swamps throughout sub-Saharan Africa. During the day, they spend much of their time submerged in water to keep cool and protect their sensitive skin. At night, they leave the water to graze on grass, traveling up to 10 kilometers in search of food. Despite their calm and gentle appearance, hippos are highly territorial and can be extremely aggressive, especially in water where they feel most secure.
The hippopotamus is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and illegal hunting for its meat and ivory-like teeth. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and reducing poaching to ensure the species does not face further decline. The hippopotamus is a fascinating creature that plays a vital role in its ecosystem. Its unique adaptations to both land and water make it one of the most remarkable animals in the natural world. Protecting this gentle giant is essential for preserving the balance of its environment.
Mission 2. Understanding the Text
Answer the questions below based on the text!
- What key facts about the hippopotamus are introduced at the beginning of the text?
- How does living in water help the hippopotamus survive?
- Why is the hippopotamus described as territorial?
- What is the purpose of the hippo’s oily skin secretion?
- What is the biggest threat to the hippopotamus, and why is it hard to protect them?
Mission 3. Checking the Facts
Read the statement on the text carefully, then remember and decide if the statement based on the text “Exploring the World of Hippopotamus” is True or False!
Statement
| 1 — The hippopotamus is a carnivorous animal. |
| 2 — The scientific name of the hippopotamus means "river horse." |
| 3 — Hippos spend most of their time grazing on land during the day. |
| 4 — The hippopotamus is one of the heaviest land mammals, alongside elephants and rhinos. |
| 5 — The skin of the hippopotamus is protected by an oily secretion that acts as a natural sunscreen. |
| 6 — Hippos are not territorial and prefer to live alone. |
| 7 — Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats to the hippopotamus population. |
| 8 — Hippos are often found resting in water during the day to stay cool. |
| 9 — Hippopotamuses are mostly found in rivers, lakes, and swamps in North America. |
| 10 — Conservation efforts are being made to protect hippos from illegal hunting. |
After answering the questions, let’s dive deeper and analyse it! What information does the text presented? The text provides detailed information about the hippopotamus, including its physical features, habitat, behavior, and conservation status. What is the purpose of the text? The purpose of the text is to provide factual and organized information about the hippopotamus. This is a key feature of a report text, as it aims to inform readers about a subject using objective details rather than personal opinions or narratives. Can you identify the structure of the text? What makes it different from other text? The text is structured into General Classification and Description. The General Classification introduces the subject, providing a clear overview, while the Description gives detailed explanations about its features, habitat, and behavior. This structure is specific to report texts, which prioritize clarity and factual accuracy over storytelling or persuasive language.
Mission 5. Make Your Own Report Text
Let’s write a report! Select an animal from the list and create an interesting and well-structured report text about it. Share fascinating facts and descriptions about your chosen creature.
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