Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris SMA Kelas 11 Bab 4: Voices in the Modern World (bagian 2)

Soal

If someone “throws in the towel,” what are they doing?
1. Making a last-minute effort.
2. Encouraging someone to keep trying.
3. Admitting defeat and giving up.
4. Making a last-minute effort.
5. Taking a break before continuing.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Admitting defeat and giving up. Explanation: This idiom comes from boxing, where a fighter’s coach throws a towel into the ring to signal surrender. It now means quitting after realizing a situation is hopeless.
Soal

Read the dialogue and choose the best response that explains the meaning of the idiom “a blessing in disguise.” Maya: I can’t believe I didn’t get accepted into my dream university. I’m so disappointed. Lina: I know it feels bad now, but maybe it’s a blessing in disguise. Maya: What do you mean? Which of the following explanations would help Maya understand the idiom?
1. It means this might actually turn out to be a good thing in the future.
2. It means you should stop being sad because nothing can be changed.
3. It means you will get another chance to apply next year.
4. It means bad things always happen for a reason.
5. It means you should forget about this and move on quickly.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. It means this might actually turn out to be a good thing in the future. Explanation: “A blessing in disguise” refers to a situation that seems bad at first but later turns out to be beneficial. In this context, not getting into the dream university might lead Maya to a better opportunity elsewhere.
Soal

Read the dialogue and choose the best response that explains the meaning of the idiom “a blessing in disguise.” Maya: I can’t believe I didn’t get accepted into my dream university. I’m so disappointed. Lina: I know it feels bad now, but maybe it’s a blessing in disguise. Maya: What do you mean? Which of the following explanations would help Maya understand the idiom?
1. It means this might actually turn out to be a good thing in the future.
2. It means you should stop being sad because nothing can be changed.
3. It means you will get another chance to apply next year.
4. It means bad things always happen for a reason.
5. It means you should forget about this and move on quickly.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. It means this might actually turn out to be a good thing in the future. Explanation: “A blessing in disguise” refers to a situation that seems bad at first but later turns out to be beneficial. In this context, not getting into the dream university might lead Maya to a better opportunity elsewhere.
Soal

Read the dialogue and choose the most appropriate response that explains the meaning of the proverb “Loose lips sink ships.” Mark: I heard a big rumor about the new company project, but I don’t know if I should tell anyone. David: I’d be careful—loose lips sink ships. Mark: What are you trying to say? Which response best explains the meaning of the proverb "Loose lips sink ships"?
1. Secrets are dangerous, and you should never keep anything to yourself.
2. Always tell the truth, no matter what the consequences are.
3. It’s best to spread information so that everyone stays informed.
4. Be careful about what you say because sharing secrets can cause serious problems.
5. Speaking too much can make you lose your voice over time.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. Be careful about what you say because sharing secrets can cause serious problems. Explanation: “Loose lips sink ships” warns that careless talk can have dangerous consequences, originally used during wartime to remind people not to share sensitive information.
Soal

Read the following procedure text and answer the question. How to Make a Cup of Tea Boil water until it reaches around 95°C. Place a tea bag or loose tea leaves into a cup. Pour the hot water over the tea and let it steep for 3–5 minutes. Remove the tea bag or strain the tea leaves. Add sugar, honey, or milk if desired. Stir gently and enjoy. What is the purpose of this text?
1. To describe different types of tea from various countries.
2. To explain why tea is beneficial for health.
3. To give step-by-step instructions on how to prepare a cup of tea.
4. To persuade people to drink tea instead of coffee.
5. To inform the reader about the history of tea-making traditions.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. To give step-by-step instructions on how to prepare a cup of tea. Explanation: The text clearly provides sequential steps to make tea, which is the main characteristic of a procedure text. The incorrect options refer to descriptive, persuasive, and explanatory texts, which serve different purposes.
Soal

Read the following procedure text and answer the question. How to Make a Cup of Tea • Boil water until it reaches around 95°C. • Place a tea bag or loose tea leaves into a cup. • Pour the hot water over the tea and let it steep for 3–5 minutes. • Remove the tea bag or strain the tea leaves. • Add sugar, honey, or milk if desired. • Stir gently and enjoy. What is the purpose of this text?
1. To describe different types of tea from various countries.
2. To explain why tea is beneficial for health.
3. To give step-by-step instructions on how to prepare a cup of tea.
4. To persuade people to drink tea instead of coffee.
5. To inform the reader about the history of tea-making traditions.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. To give step-by-step instructions on how to prepare a cup of tea. Explanation: The text clearly provides sequential steps to make tea, which is the main characteristic of a procedure text. The incorrect options refer to descriptive, persuasive, and explanatory texts, which serve different purposes.
Soal

Read the first aid instruction below and choose the most appropriate imperative verb to complete the sentence. First Aid for Minor Burns If you burn yourself, follow these steps: • ________ the affected area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. • Apply a clean, non-stick dressing to protect the skin. • Avoid applying ice or greasy substances. • If the burn is severe, seek medical attention immediately. Which of the following imperative verbs best fits in the blank?
1. Observe
2. Submerge
3. Rinse
4. Cover
5. Ignore
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Rinse Explanation: “Rinse” is the correct imperative verb because it means to wash the burn with water, which is a key step in first aid.
Soal

Read the first aid instruction below and choose the most appropriate imperative verb to complete the sentence. First Aid for Minor Burns If you burn yourself, follow these steps: • ________ the affected area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. • Apply a clean, non-stick dressing to protect the skin. • Avoid applying ice or greasy substances. • If the burn is severe, seek medical attention immediately. Which of the following imperative verbs best fits in the blank?
1. Observe
2. Submerge
3. Rinse
4. Cover
5. Ignore
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Rinse Explanation: “Rinse” is the correct imperative verb because it means to wash the burn with water, which is a key step in first aid.
Soal

Read the experiment procedure and choose the correct technical verb. Measuring the pH Level of a Solution To determine the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid, follow these steps: • Pour 50 ml of the solution into a clean beaker. • Dip a pH strip into the solution and ________ the color change. • Compare the strip color to the pH scale to determine the pH value. • Record the findings in your lab report. Which of the following technical verbs best completes the blank?
1. Analyze
2. Estimate
3. Observe
4. Imagine
5. Discuss
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Observe Explanation: “Observe” is the best technical verb because it means to carefully notice the color change in a scientific context.
Soal

Read the experiment procedure and choose the correct technical verb. Measuring the pH Level of a Solution To determine the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid, follow these steps: • Pour 50 ml of the solution into a clean beaker. • Dip a pH strip into the solution and ________ the color change. • Compare the strip color to the pH scale to determine the pH value. • Record the findings in your lab report. Which of the following technical verbs best completes the blank?
1. Analyze
2. Estimate
3. Observe
4. Imagine
5. Discuss
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Observe Explanation: “Observe” is the best technical verb because it means to carefully notice the color change in a scientific context.
Soal

Read the instruction manual excerpt and answer the question. How to Use a Digital Thermometer • Press the power button to turn on the device. • ________ the metal tip under your tongue or in your armpit. • Wait until the thermometer beeps. • Remove the thermometer and check the digital display for the temperature reading. • Clean the thermometer with a disinfectant wipe before storing it. Which of the following technical verbs correctly completes step 2?
1. Insert
2. Place
3. Push
4. Drop
5. Ignore
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. Insert Explanation: “Insert” is a precise technical verb used for placing something into a specific position, such as a thermometer under the tongue.
Soal

Read the instruction manual excerpt and answer the question. How to Use a Digital Thermometer • Press the power button to turn on the device. • ________ the metal tip under your tongue or in your armpit. • Wait until the thermometer beeps. • Remove the thermometer and check the digital display for the temperature reading. • Clean the thermometer with a disinfectant wipe before storing it. Which of the following technical verbs correctly completes step 2?
1. Insert
2. Place
3. Push
4. Drop
5. Ignore
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Place Explanation: The correct technical verb to complete step 2 is "place" because the user needs to position the metal tip of the thermometer under the tongue or in the armpit. The verb "place" is appropriate in instructional contexts, as it clearly indicates the action of positioning the thermometer correctly for an accurate reading.
Soal

Which of the following is an example of a procedure text?
1. A biography of a famous scientist.
2. A set of guidelines for operating a fire extinguisher.
3. A short story about a chef in a restaurant.
4. A persuasive article on the benefits of healthy eating.
5. A research report on climate change.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. A set of guidelines for operating a fire extinguisher. Explanation: A procedure text is a text that gives step-by-step instructions on how to do something. A guideline for operating a fire extinguisher explains exactly what to do in a specific order.
Soal

Which sentence contains an imperative verb?
1. The battery must be replaced every six months.
2. Users are advised to check the filter monthly.
3. This device automatically shuts off after five minutes.
4. The machine operates more efficiently with regular maintenance.
5. Carefully remove the old battery and insert a new one.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. Carefully remove the old battery and insert a new one. Explanation: An imperative verb is used to give a command or instruction. In option B, the verbs "remove" and "insert" are in the imperative form, telling someone what to do.
Soal

Read the following excerpt from a user manual and answer the question. How to Calibrate a Digital Weighing Scale • Ensure the scale is placed on a flat, stable surface. • Press and hold the calibration button until the display shows "CAL" mode. • Add the standard calibration weight as instructed in the manual. • Wait until the scale stabilizes, then record the measurement. • Remove the calibration weight and press the reset button to complete the process. Based on the text, which statement best explains the difference between an imperative verb and a technical verb?
1. Imperative verbs describe emotions, while technical verbs are only used in scientific laws.
2. Imperative verbs only appear at the start of an instruction, while technical verbs always come at the end of a sentence.
3. Imperative verbs give direct instructions to perform an action, while technical verbs describe specific actions related to a specialized process.
4. Imperative verbs can be replaced with any similar word, while technical verbs have no synonyms.
5. Imperative verbs provide additional explanations, while technical verbs give commands.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Imperative verbs give direct instructions to perform an action, while technical verbs describe specific actions related to a specialized process. Explanation: In the user manual, verbs like “Press,” “Wait,” and “Remove” are imperative verbs because they give direct commands to the reader. These verbs are commonly found in procedure texts to guide the user step by step. On the other hand, technical verbs such as “Calibrate,” “Stabilizes,” and “Record” are field-specific terms used in science, engineering, or mechanics. These verbs provide precise actions that must be followed correctly.
Soal

Read the following excerpt from a user manual and answer the question. How to Calibrate a Digital Weighing Scale • Ensure the scale is placed on a flat, stable surface. • Press and hold the calibration button until the display shows "CAL" mode. • Add the standard calibration weight as instructed in the manual. • Wait until the scale stabilizes, then record the measurement. • Remove the calibration weight and press the reset button to complete the process. Based on the text, which statement best explains the difference between an imperative verb and a technical verb?
1. Imperative verbs describe emotions, while technical verbs are only used in scientific laws.
2. Imperative verbs only appear at the start of an instruction, while technical verbs always come at the end of a sentence.
3. Imperative verbs give direct instructions to perform an action, while technical verbs describe specific actions related to a specialized process.
4. Imperative verbs can be replaced with any similar word, while technical verbs have no synonyms.
5. Imperative verbs provide additional explanations, while technical verbs give commands.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Imperative verbs give direct instructions to perform an action, while technical verbs describe specific actions related to a specialized process. Explanation: In the user manual, verbs like “Press,” “Wait,” and “Remove” are imperative verbs because they give direct commands to the reader. These verbs are commonly found in procedure texts to guide the user step by step. On the other hand, technical verbs such as “Calibrate,” “Stabilizes,” and “Record” are field-specific terms used in science, engineering, or mechanics. These verbs provide precise actions that must be followed correctly.
Soal

Which imperative verb is best for a baking procedure?
1. Discuss
2. Knead
3. Ignore
4. Think
5. Assume
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Knead Explanation: An imperative verb in a procedure text should be an action that must be performed to complete the task. In baking, "knead" is a specific action used to describe pressing and stretching dough to improve its texture.
Soal

Choose the best technical verb for a chemistry experiment:
1. Pour
2. Guess
3. Skip
4. Hope
5. Assume
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. Pour Explanation: A technical verb is a specific action used in a particular field, such as science, engineering, or cooking. "Pour" is the best choice because in a chemistry experiment, it is common to pour liquids into beakers or test tubes as part of the process.
Soal

Choose the best technical verb for a chemistry experiment...
1. Pour
2. Guess
3. Skip
4. Hope
5. Assume
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. Pour Explanation: A technical verb is a specific action used in a particular field, such as science, engineering, or cooking. "Pour" is the best choice because in a chemistry experiment, it is common to pour liquids into beakers or test tubes as part of the process.
Soal

Which of the following is NOT a technical verb?
1. Calibrate
2. Operate
3. Improve
4. Synthesize
5. Extract
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Improve Explanation: A technical verb is a specific term used in a particular field (e.g., science, medicine, or technology) that describes a precise action.

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