Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris SMA Kelas 12 Bab 3: Building Bridges of Dreams, Memories and Possibilities Through Words (bagian 1)

Soal

Lisa: "Hey, Dina! Do you remember the book we borrowed from the library last month? The one about psychology?" Dina: "Hmm... let me think. Oh, is it The Power of Habit?" Lisa: "No, I think it was something else. What was it called again?" Dina: "Ah, wait! It was Thinking, Fast and Slow, wasn’t it?" Lisa: "Yes! That’s the one. I almost forgot about it." Dina: "Me too. Do you remember when it’s due?" Lisa: "Let’s see... I think we have to return it by Friday." Dina: "Alright, let’s go together after school on Friday." Lisa: "Sure. Don’t let me forget, okay?" Dina: "Don’t worry, I’ll remind you." What is Dina doing in the conversation?
1. Denying Lisa’s statement
2. Remembering something
3. Complaining about Lisa
4. Making a promise
5. Suggesting an activity
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Remembering something Explanation: Dina tries to recall the book’s title and uses phrases like "Hmm... let me think" and "Ah, wait!" She successfully remembers the title when she says, "Thinking, Fast and Slow, wasn’t it?" These are clear signs of someone remembering something after an initial struggle.
Soal

Read the dialogue below and answer the question. Lisa: "Hey, Dina! Do you remember the book we borrowed from the library last month? The one about psychology?" Dina: "Hmm... let me think. Oh, is it The Power of Habit?" Lisa: "No, I think it was something else. What was it called again?" Dina: "Ah, wait! It was Thinking, Fast and Slow, wasn’t it?" Lisa: "Yes! That’s the one. I almost forgot about it." Dina: "Me too. Do you remember when it’s due?" Lisa: "Let’s see... I think we have to return it by Friday." Dina: "Alright, let’s go together after school on Friday." Lisa: "Sure. Don’t let me forget, okay?" Dina: "Don’t worry, I’ll remind you." What is Dina doing in the conversation?
1. Denying Lisa’s statement
2. Remembering something
3. Complaining about Lisa
4. Making a promise
5. Suggesting an activity
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Remembering something Explanation: Dina tries to recall the book’s title and uses phrases like "Hmm... Let me think" and "Ah, wait!" She successfully remembers the title when she says, "Thinking, Fast and Slow, wasn’t it?" These are clear signs of someone remembering something after an initial struggle.
Soal

Ryan: "Hey, have you prepared the invitation for Sarah’s birthday party?" Emma: "Oh no, I completely forgot! What should I do now?" Ryan: "Don’t worry. Let me help. First, do you remember when her birthday is?" Emma: "Um... it’s this Saturday, isn’t it?" Ryan: "Yes, exactly! And where are we going to hold it?" Emma: "At her house, right? Oh, now I remember everything! I even made a draft for the invitation last week." Ryan: "Great! Then just finalize it and send it out today." Emma: "I will. Thanks for jogging my memory, Ryan!" Ryan: "No problem. Just don’t forget to bring snacks for the party!" What does Emma mean by saying, "Oh, now I remember everything"?
1. She is recalling forgotten details.
2. She has an idea for the party.
3. She is asking Ryan to help more.
4. She is refusing to make the invitation.
5. She is making an excuse.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. She is recalling forgotten details. Explanation: Emma initially forgets about the invitation and details of the party. With Ryan’s help, she starts to remember everything step by step, finally realizing she even made a draft earlier. This process of regaining forgotten information is what we call "recalling forgotten details."
Soal

Read the dialogue below and answer the question. Ryan: "Hey, have you prepared the invitation for Sarah’s birthday party?" Emma: "Oh no, I completely forgot! What should I do now?" Ryan: "Don’t worry. Let me help. First, do you remember when her birthday is?" Emma: "Um... it’s this Saturday, isn’t it?" Ryan: "Yes, exactly! And where are we going to hold it?" Emma: "At her house, right? Oh, now I remember everything! I even made a draft for the invitation last week." Ryan: "Great! Then just finalize it and send it out today." Emma: "I will. Thanks for jogging my memory, Ryan!" Ryan: "No problem. Just don’t forget to bring snacks for the party!" What does Emma mean by saying, "Oh, now I remember everything"?
1. She is recalling forgotten details.
2. She has an idea for the party.
3. She is asking Ryan to help more.
4. She is refusing to make the invitation.
5. She is making an excuse.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. She is recalling forgotten details. Explanation: Emma initially forgets about the invitation and details of the party. With Ryan’s help, she starts to remember everything step by step, finally realizing she even made a draft earlier. This process of regaining forgotten information is what we call "recalling forgotten details."
Soal

Which of the following expressions is commonly used to help someone remember something informally?
1. "Let’s brainstorm together."
2. "It’s entirely up to you."
3. "I strongly disagree."
4. "Let me explain that to you."
5. "Oh, wait! It’s coming back to me."
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. "Oh, wait! It’s coming back to me." Explanation: The expression "Oh, wait! It’s coming back to me" is an informal way of saying that someone is starting to recall something that they previously forgot. It suggests that the memory is returning to their mind gradually or after a moment of thought. People often use this phrase in casual conversations when they’re trying to retrieve a piece of information, a name, an event, or a detail that momentarily slipped their mind.
Soal

When someone says, "It’s on the tip of my tongue," what do they mean?
1. They are thinking about eating something.
2. They are forgetting something entirely.
3. They are struggling to recall something.
4. They are excited about something.
5. They are asking for help.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. They are struggling to recall something. Explanation: The phrase "on the tip of my tongue" is commonly used when someone almost remembers something but can’t quite recall it. It indicates they know the information is in their memory but are struggling to access it at that moment.
Soal

Which situation BEST shows someone trying to remember something?
1. A person saying, "Let me double-check my notes."
2. A student raising their hand to answer a question.
3. A teacher explaining a lesson in detail.
4. A friend asking for help with homework.
5. A person saying, "It doesn’t matter anymore."
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. A person saying, "Let me double-check my notes." Explanation: This action shows someone actively trying to recall information by checking their notes for confirmation. The other options don’t involve someone trying to remember.
Soal

The Importance of Reading Habits Reading is an essential skill that plays a pivotal role in personal and professional growth. It allows individuals to gain new knowledge, expand their perspectives, and improve critical thinking abilities. Despite its importance, many people underestimate the benefits of developing a reading habit. One of the significant advantages of reading is its ability to stimulate the brain. Studies reveal that regular reading improves memory, enhances focus, and reduces the risk of mental decline, such as Alzheimer’s. Reading also increases empathy by allowing individuals to understand different emotions and experiences through stories. Moreover, reading is a gateway to better communication skills. It enriches vocabulary and strengthens writing and speaking abilities. In today’s fast-paced world, where distractions are everywhere, cultivating a reading habit is a simple yet powerful way to enhance one’s life. What is the writer’s main argument in the text?
1. Reading reduces stress and promotes mental health.
2. Reading enhances vocabulary and critical thinking.
3. Reading habits are crucial for overall development.
4. People who don’t read have lower empathy levels.
5. Reading stimulates the brain and prevents aging.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Reading habits are crucial for overall development. Explanation: The text focuses on the overall importance of reading habits, discussing their role in brain stimulation, empathy, and communication skills. This supports the idea that reading is vital for both personal and professional growth.
Soal

Online Learning: Benefits and Challenges The rise of online learning has revolutionized education by making it more accessible to students worldwide. With just an internet connection, learners can access a wide range of resources, such as video lectures, quizzes, and discussion forums. This flexibility allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those in remote areas. However, online learning also presents challenges. One significant drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder communication skills and reduce the sense of community among learners. Additionally, technical issues, such as poor internet connectivity and platform errors, can disrupt the learning experience. Despite these challenges, the benefits of online learning cannot be ignored. It has opened doors to education for many who previously lacked access. With proper strategies to address its limitations, online learning can continue to grow as a valuable tool for modern education. What does the writer suggest about online learning?
1. Online learning is more effective than traditional education.
2. Online learning has only advantages and no disadvantages.
3. Online learning depends entirely on technical infrastructure.
4. Online learning improves communication skills and flexibility.
5. Online learning makes education accessible but has challenges.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. Online learning makes education accessible but has challenges. Explanation: The text highlights both the accessibility and flexibility of online learning, as well as its drawbacks, such as limited interaction and technical issues. This balanced perspective supports the idea that online learning is valuable but not without its challenges.
Soal

Technology’s Role in Environmental Conservation Technology has become a powerful tool in the fight for environmental conservation. Innovations such as renewable energy sources, advanced recycling methods, and AI-powered monitoring systems have significantly reduced human impact on nature. For example, solar and wind energy have started to replace fossil fuels, leading to a decline in carbon emissions. Recycling technologies have also played a major role in reducing waste. Machines now sort and recycle materials more efficiently than ever before, helping to lower the volume of garbage in landfills. Meanwhile, AI systems are being used to track deforestation, monitor wildlife populations, and predict environmental changes. However, technology itself can create problems if not used responsibly. The growing amount of electronic waste, for instance, is becoming a serious environmental concern. To truly harness the power of technology for conservation, society must balance its benefits with the risks it poses to the environment. What is the purpose of the text?
1. To discuss the benefits and risks of technology in conservation.
2. To argue that renewable energy is better than fossil fuels.
3. To explain how AI is used for environmental conservation.
4. To emphasize the importance of reducing electronic waste.
5. To compare traditional methods with modern technologies.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. To discuss the benefits and risks of technology in conservation. Explanation: The text presents both the advantages (e.g., renewable energy and recycling methods) and the risks (e.g., electronic waste) of using technology for conservation. This balanced discussion highlights the writer’s intention to address both sides of the issue.
Soal

Which of the following statements is NOT true about an analytical exposition text?
1. It provides arguments supported by evidence.
2. Its purpose is to entertain the reader.
3. It begins with an introduction of the issue.
4. It aims to persuade readers to agree with the writer’s viewpoint.
5. It ends with a conclusion summarizing the arguments.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Its purpose is to entertain the reader. Explanation: Analytical exposition texts aim to persuade readers by presenting logical arguments and evidence. Their primary purpose is not to entertain but to inform and convince the audience.
Soal

Why Students Should Participate in Extracurricular Activities Extracurricular activities play a vital role in a student’s personal and social development. These activities allow students to explore their interests, develop new skills, and build friendships outside of the classroom. For example, joining a debate club can improve critical thinking and public speaking skills, while participating in sports enhances teamwork and discipline. Additionally, extracurricular activities can improve academic performance. Research shows that students who engage in such activities are more likely to perform well in school because they learn time management and problem-solving skills. These activities also give students a sense of responsibility, which helps them balance their academic and personal lives. Therefore, schools should encourage students to join at least one extracurricular activity. By providing a variety of options and sufficient support, schools can ensure that every student has the opportunity to grow and excel in their chosen area. Extracurricular participation not only benefits individual students but also creates a vibrant and dynamic school environment. What is the writer’s recommendation in the text?
1. Students should focus solely on academics.
2. Schools should reduce the number of extracurricular activities.
3. Students should join at least one extracurricular activity.
4. Teachers should prioritize extracurricular activities over academics.
5. Schools should limit options for extracurricular activities.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Students should join at least one extracurricular activity. Explanation: The text recommends that students participate in extracurricular activities because of their numerous benefits, including skill development, improved academic performance, and personal growth. This is clearly stated in the third paragraph.
Soal

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of a hortatory exposition text?
1. To explain a process in detail.
2. To convince readers to take a certain action or adopt a viewpoint.
3. To entertain the audience with a personal story.
4. To compare two different ideas objectively.
5. To describe events in chronological order.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. To convince readers to take a certain action or adopt a viewpoint. Explanation: The main purpose of a hortatory exposition text is to persuade readers to agree with the writer's opinion or recommendation and encourage them to take a specific action based on the arguments provided.
Soal

Which of the following statements is true about the recommendation in a hortatory exposition text?
1. It is found at the beginning of the text.
2. It presents evidence to support the arguments.
3. It gives a suggestion or advice to the reader.
4. It explains the problem in detail.
5. It lists advantages and disadvantages of an issue.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. It gives a suggestion or advice to the reader. Explanation: The recommendation in a hortatory exposition text is typically found at the end and provides a suggestion or advice, encouraging readers to take specific actions or agree with the writer’s perspective.
Soal

The Benefits of Regular Exercise Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and boosts overall enduraTo show a cause-and-effect relationship.nce. Moreover, physical activity helps in weight management and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. In addition, regular exercise enhances mental health by releasing endorphins that reduce stress and anxiety. However, many people struggle to make exercise a part of their daily routine due to time constraints and lack of motivation. Some believe that exercising requires expensive gym memberships, but this is not necessarily true. Simple activities such as walking, jogging, or even gardening can provide significant health benefits. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle. By setting realistic goals and finding enjoyable activities, individuals can make exercise a sustainable habit. Ultimately, regular physical activity leads to a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life. What is the function of the connective word "Therefore" in the text?
1. To contrast two opposing ideas.
2. To emphasize an example.
3. To summarize the previous arguments.
4. To introduce an additional point.
5. To show a cause-and-effect relationship.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. To show a cause-and-effect relationship. Explanation: The word "Therefore" is used to show that because of the benefits and reasons mentioned earlier (cause), prioritizing exercise becomes essential (effect). It connects the reasoning to the conclusion.
Soal

The Benefits of Regular Exercise Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and boosts overall. Moreover, physical activity helps in weight management and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. In addition, regular exercise enhances mental health by releasing endorphins that reduce stress and anxiety. However, many people struggle to make exercise a part of their daily routine due to time constraints and lack of motivation. Some believe that exercising requires expensive gym memberships, but this is not necessarily true. Simple activities such as walking, jogging, or even gardening can provide significant health benefits. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle. By setting realistic goals and finding enjoyable activities, individuals can make exercise a sustainable habit. Ultimately, regular physical activity leads to a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life. What is the function of the connective word "Therefore" in the text?
1. To contrast two opposing ideas.
2. To emphasize an example.
3. To summarize the previous arguments.
4. To introduce an additional point.
5. To show a cause-and-effect relationship.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. To show a cause-and-effect relationship. Explanation: The word "Therefore" is used to show that because of the benefits and reasons mentioned earlier (cause), prioritizing exercise becomes essential (effect). It connects the reasoning to the conclusion.
Soal

Choose the correct connective word to complete the sentence: He wanted to join the soccer team; ____, he didn’t have enough time to attend practice regularly.
1. Therefore
2. However
3. For example
4. In addition
5. Meanwhile
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. However Explanation: The word "however" is used to show a contrast between his desire to join the soccer team and his inability to commit due to lack of time. Other options like "therefore" or "for example" do not fit the contrasting relationship in the sentence.
Soal

Select the most appropriate connective word for the sentence: The weather forecast predicted rain all day; ____, we decided to postpone the picnic.
1. Consequently
2. Although
3. In addition
4. However
5. Furthermore
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. consequently Explanation: The word "consequently" is used to show a cause-and-effect relationship between the prediction of rain and the decision to postpone the picnic. Other options, like "although" or "however," do not indicate this type of connection.
Soal

Which of the following sentences uses a connective word to show addition?
1. The store was closed; therefore, we couldn’t buy anything.
2. She enjoys painting; in addition, she also loves sculpting.
3. I wanted to visit the museum; however, it was too far away.
4. The team practiced for weeks; consequently, they won the championship.
5. Although it was late, they continued working on the project.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. She enjoys painting; in addition, she also loves sculpting. Explanation: The phrase "in addition" is a connective word used to add another idea (her love for sculpting) to the previous statement (her enjoyment of painting). The other options represent contrast, cause-effect, or concession.
Soal

Which of the following sentences uses a connective word to show addition?
1. She forgot to set an alarm; therefore, she missed the meeting.
2. He completed his tasks on time; moreover, he helped his colleagues finish theirs.
3. The weather was cold; in addition, it started raining heavily.
4. I was tired after the long day; therefore, I went straight to bed.
5. The instructions were unclear; moreover, the task was highly complicated.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. He completed his tasks on time; moreover, he helped his colleagues finish theirs. Explanation: Moreover adds an extra piece of information about what the person did beyond just completing their tasks. A connective word showing addition combines ideas by highlighting that something extra or additional is being stated. For example, moreover and in addition are used to add more information. Option C: In addition also shows addition, but it describes the addition of two separate conditions (cold weather and rain) rather than adding information to the same idea. While valid, it is less specific to connecting ideas about one topic, making it a trickier distractor. Other Options: A and D use therefore, which shows cause and effect. E uses moreover, but it emphasizes complication rather than addition of positive or neutral information.
Soal

Choose the best connective word to fill in the blank! People who value punctuality understand that being on time is a sign of respect for others and a way to maintain professionalism. ____, they also realize that being consistently late can damage their reputation and relationships with others.
1. Furthermore
2. However
3. Therefore
4. Instead
5. Nevertheless
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. Furthermore Explanation: The sentence means, “Orang yang menghargai ketepatan waktu memahami bahwa datang tepat waktu adalah tanda hormat kepada orang lain dan cara menjaga profesionalisme. Selain itu, mereka juga menyadari bahwa sering terlambat dapat merusak reputasi dan hubungan mereka dengan orang lain.” The correct answer is "Furthermore" because it introduces an additional point that supports the idea in the first sentence. The other options are incorrect for the following reasons: B. "However": Indicates contrast, which is not suitable in this context. C. "Therefore": Indicates a result, but there is no cause-and-effect relationship here. D. "Instead": Suggests an alternative, but no alternatives are being discussed in this sentence. E. "Nevertheless": Shows contradiction, which does not fit the meaning of this sentence.
Soal

Rina: "I hope you do well on your exams, Andi!" Andi: "Thanks, Rina! I hope so too." Rina: "By the way, what do you wish for after graduation?" Andi: "I wish I could get a scholarship to study abroad. It’s been my dream for years!" What is the difference between "hope" and "wish" as used in the conversation?
1. "Hope" refers to future possibilities, while "wish" refers to past regrets.
2. "Wish" is more formal than "hope."
3. "Hope" and "wish" can be used interchangeably without any difference.
4. "Hope" expresses something achievable, while "wish" expresses something desired but uncertain.
5. "Wish" refers only to dreams about the present.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. "Hope" expresses something achievable, while "wish" expresses something desired but uncertain. Explanation: In the conversation, "hope" is used for realistic possibilities, like doing well on exams. Meanwhile, "wish" is used for something desired but not guaranteed, like receiving a scholarship.
Soal

Read the dialogue below and answer the question. Rina: "I hope you do well on your exams, Andi!" Andi: "Thanks, Rina! I hope so too." Rina: "By the way, what do you wish for after graduation?" Andi: "I wish I could get a scholarship to study abroad. It’s been my dream for years!" What is the difference between "hope" and "wish" as used in the conversation?
1. "Hope" refers to future possibilities, while "wish" refers to past regrets.
2. "Wish" is more formal than "hope."
3. "Hope" and "wish" can be used interchangeably without any difference.
4. "Hope" expresses something achievable, while "wish" expresses something desired but uncertain.
5. "Wish" refers only to dreams about the present.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. "Hope" expresses something achievable, while "wish" expresses something desired but uncertain. Explanation: In the conversation, "hope" is used for realistic possibilities, like doing well on exams. Meanwhile, "wish" is used for something desired but not guaranteed, like receiving a scholarship.
Soal

Complete the sentence with the correct expression of hope or wish: "I ______ my family could come to my graduation ceremony, but they live so far away."
1. Hope
2. Believe
3. Wish
4. Dream
5. Imagine
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. wish Explanation: The sentence expresses a desire for something unlikely or difficult to happen (family attending the ceremony). "Wish" is appropriate because it conveys longing for something that may not be possible.
Soal

Match the following expressions with their most appropriate situations: 1. "I hope you recover soon." 2. "I wish I had studied harder for the test." 3. "We wish you a lifetime of happiness!" 4. "I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow." A. Congratulating newlyweds B. Hoping for good weather C. Regretting past actions D. Expressing care for a sick friend
1. 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A
2. 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B
3. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
4. 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B
5. 1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B Explanation: • 1: "I hope you recover soon" matches D (Expressing care for a sick friend). • 2: "I wish I had studied harder for the test" matches C (Regretting past actions). • 3: "We wish you a lifetime of happiness!" matches A (Congratulating newlyweds). • 4: "I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow" matches B (Hoping for good weather).

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