Bab 4: Describe and Express Actions Clearly

Answer: B. A smartphone Explanation: The description includes features like accessing the internet and making calls, which are characteristics of a smartphone.

Answer: B. A smartphone Explanation: The description includes features like accessing the internet and making calls, which are characteristics of a smartphone.

Answer: B. Smooth Explanation: "Smooth" describes how the surface feels, which is a texture-related detail.

Answer: B. Glossy Explanation: The term "glossy" specifically refers to a smooth and shiny surface, such as that of polished glass or a new car. "Rough" contrasts with "smooth" and refers to an uneven or coarse surface. "Hard" describes firmness or rigidity but doesn’t address shine or smoothness. "Transparent" refers to something that can be seen through, such as clear glass, which is unrelated to texture.

Answer: B. Glossy The term "glossy" specifically refers to a smooth and shiny surface, such as that of polished glass or a new car. "Rough" contrasts with "smooth" and refers to an uneven or coarse surface. "Hard" describes firmness or rigidity but doesn’t address shine or smoothness. "Transparent" refers to something that can be seen through, such as clear glass, which is unrelated to texture.

Answer: D. A soccer ball Explanation: A soccer ball is both round and bouncy, making it the only option that fits the description. A book and a box are neither round nor bouncy, and a chair might be round in some parts (e.g., legs or seat) but is not typically bouncy. A soccer ball's shape and texture are designed for its specific use in sports, making it the correct answer.

Answer: C. The object is used to write on paper. Explanation: Function refers to what the object does or how it is used. "Used to write on paper" explains the object's purpose, making it a function-related detail. The other options—color and shape ("red and circular"), materials ("metal and plastic"), and appearance ("rectangular and shiny")—describe the object's physical characteristics rather than its use.

Answer: D. Rubber Explanation: Windows are typically made of materials like glass (for transparency), wood (as a frame material), or metal (for durability and structure). Rubber is not commonly used for windows because it lacks the necessary transparency and rigidity to serve this purpose. It might occasionally be used for seals or insulation, but not as a primary material for windows.

Answer: B. A key Explanation: A key is made of metal and is used for opening locks, as described.

Answer: B. To dry or clean Explanation: The text describes the object’s function as drying hands or cleaning.

Answer: B. To dry or clean The text describes the object’s function as drying hands or cleaning.

Answer: B. "She is painting a picture of the bottle." Explanation: The present continuous tense describes an action happening right now, using "is" or "are" followed by a verb ending in "-ing." "She is painting" fits this structure. The other sentences are in the simple present tense, which describes general facts or habitual actions.

Answer: B. "She is painting a picture of the bottle." The present continuous tense describes an action happening right now, using "is" or "are" followed by a verb ending in "-ing." "She is painting" fits this structure. The other sentences are in the simple present tense, which describes general facts or habitual actions.

Answer: B. "The chair supports a person’s weight while sitting." Explanation: The simple present tense is used to describe a general truth or function, as in "The chair supports a person’s weight." The other options describe the chair’s physical characteristics (materials or structure) or actions being performed on it (present continuous).

Answer: B. "The chair supports a person’s weight while sitting." The simple present tense is used to describe a general truth or function, as in "The chair supports a person’s weight." The other options describe the chair’s physical characteristics (materials or structure) or actions being performed on it (present continuous).

Answer: B. "Light is reflected by the mirror." Explanation: In passive voice, the object receiving the action (light) is the focus, and the doer of the action is secondary. The structure is "is/are + past participle," as seen in "is reflected." The other sentences are in active voice or describe characteristics.

Answer: A. "The laptop is black and lightweight." Explanation: This sentence is in the simple present tense and includes descriptive details about the laptop’s physical appearance. The other sentences use past tense, present continuous, or present perfect tense, which don’t combine both aspects.

Answer: B. "The student reads the book in the library." Explanation: Active voice focuses on the subject performing the action, in this case, "the student reads." The other options describe the book’s characteristics or use passive voice to shift focus to the object (the book).

Answer: B. "The student reads the book in the library." Explanation: Active voice focuses on the subject performing the action, in this case, "the student reads." The other options describe the book’s characteristics or use passive voice to shift focus to the object (the book).

Answer: B. A book Explanation: Books are flat and rectangular by design, making them easy to stack, carry, and use. While clocks may be circular or rectangular, they are typically not flat in the same way as books. A bowl is neither flat nor rectangular, as it is rounded and designed to hold contents. Chairs are also not flat because they have various structural elements like legs and a backrest.

Answer: B. A book Books are flat and rectangular by design, making them easy to stack, carry, and use. While clocks may be circular or rectangular, they are typically not flat in the same way as books. A bowl is neither flat nor rectangular, as it is rounded and designed to hold contents. Chairs are also not flat because they have various structural elements like legs and a backrest.

Answer: B. "The bag can hold groceries and other items." Explanation: Function refers to what an object does or how it is used, and "holding groceries and other items" describes the primary purpose of a reusable bag. The other options provide physical details (e.g., color, material, and weight) or unrelated facts (e.g., cost), but they do not address the bag’s intended use, which is to carry items repeatedly.

Answer: B. "The bag can hold groceries and other items." Function refers to what an object does or how it is used, and "holding groceries and other items" describes the primary purpose of a reusable bag. The other options provide physical details (e.g., color, material, and weight) or unrelated facts (e.g., cost), but they do not address the bag’s intended use, which is to carry items repeatedly.

Answer: A. "Every day, James walks to school with his younger brother." Explanation: The simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions. "James walks to school" fits this structure, while the other sentences use present continuous, past, or present perfect tense.

Answer: B. prepares Explanation: In the simple present tense, third person singular subjects (Maria/she) require the verb to end in -s or -es. The correct form is "prepares."