Bab 3: When Climate Change Meets Natural Disasters

Answer: A. isn't she Explanation: The statement "She is coming to the party" is positive, so the question tag must be negative. In English, when we form question tags, we use the auxiliary verb from the statement. Since the statement uses "is" (as in "She is coming"), the question tag should also use "is" but in its negative form. The negative form of "is" is "isn't," so the correct question tag is "isn't she." This maintains the rule that a positive statement will be followed by a negative question tag.

Answer: A. isn't she Explanation: The statement "She is coming to the party" is positive, so the question tag must be negative. In English, when we form question tags, we use the auxiliary verb from the statement. Since the statement uses "is" (as in "She is coming"), the question tag should also use "is" but in its negative form. The negative form of "is" is "isn't," so the correct question tag is "isn't she." This maintains the rule that a positive statement will be followed by a negative question tag.

Answer: A. do you Explanation: The statement "You don't like coffee" is negative, so the question tag needs to be positive. The key here is the auxiliary verb "do" used in the negative statement. When a sentence is negative and contains "do," the question tag will use the positive form of "do," which is "do you." So, the correct form is "do you" because it turns the negative statement into a question.

Answer: A. do you Explanation: The statement "You don't like coffee" is negative, so the question tag needs to be positive. The key here is the auxiliary verb "do" used in the negative statement. When a sentence is negative and contains "do," the question tag will use the positive form of "do," which is "do you." So, the correct form is "do you" because it turns the negative statement into a question.

Answer: B. haven't they Explanation: The statement "They have finished their homework" is positive. In question tags, we make the tag negative when the statement is positive. Since the auxiliary verb here is "have," the negative form is "haven't." Thus, the correct question tag is "haven't they." This follows the general rule that a positive statement requires a negative question tag.

Answer: B. haven't they Explanation: The statement "They have finished their homework" is positive. In question tags, we make the tag negative when the statement is positive. Since the auxiliary verb here is "have," the negative form is "haven't." Thus, the correct question tag is "haven't they." This follows the general rule that a positive statement requires a negative question tag.

Answer: E. will he Explanation: The statement "Jack will go to the concert tomorrow" is positive, so the question tag must be negative. We look at the auxiliary verb "will" in the statement. The negative form of "will" is "won't," but since the tag follows the rule of forming a negative tag for a positive statement, we need the form "will he." This means the correct tag is "will he."

Answer: B. won't he Explanation: The statement "Jack will go to the concert tomorrow" is a positive statement. In English, when we form a question tag for a positive statement, the tag itself should be negative. • The main sentence is in the future tense ("will go"). • When forming a question tag for a sentence in the future tense, we use the same auxiliary verb (in this case, "will"), but in its negative form. The negative of "will" is "won't" (which is a contraction of "will not"). Thus, the correct question tag is "won't he" because the statement is positive, and the rule for question tags says we need to switch the polarity of the statement.

Answer: B. isn't it Explanation: The statement "This movie is really exciting" is positive, so the question tag should be negative. The verb in the statement is "is," and the negative form of "is" is "isn't." According to the rule, a positive sentence like this one should be followed by a negative question tag. Therefore, the correct tag is "isn't it."

Answer: B. isn't it Explanation: The statement "This movie is really exciting" is positive, so the question tag should be negative. The verb in the statement is "is," and the negative form of "is" is "isn't." According to the rule, a positive sentence like this one should be followed by a negative question tag. Therefore, the correct tag is "isn't it."

Answer: D. can't you Explanation: The statement "You can speak Spanish" is positive, so the question tag must be negative. The verb "can" is used in the statement, and its negative form is "can't." This follows the rule that a positive statement with "can" requires a negative question tag with "can't." Therefore, the correct form is "can't you."

Answer: D. can't you Explanation: The statement "You can speak Spanish" is positive, so the question tag must be negative. The verb "can" is used in the statement, and its negative form is "can't." This follows the rule that a positive statement with "can" requires a negative question tag with "can't." Therefore, the correct form is "can't you."

Answer: A. should we Explanation: The statement "We shouldn't leave yet" is negative, so the question tag should be positive. The auxiliary verb here is "should," and the positive form of "shouldn't" is "should." The rule for forming question tags with "should" is to use the positive form of "should" when the statement is negative. Therefore, the correct tag is "should we."

Answer: A. should we Explanation: The statement "We shouldn't leave yet" is negative, so the question tag should be positive. The auxiliary verb here is "should," and the positive form of "shouldn't" is "should." The rule for forming question tags with "should" is to use the positive form of "should" when the statement is negative. Therefore, the correct tag is "should we."

Answer: D. Therefore Explanation: The two ideas are cause and effect. "She studied hard for the exam" is the cause, and "She passed with flying colors" is the effect. To show this relationship in the past, "therefore" is the correct linking word.

Answer: D. Therefore Explanation: The two ideas are cause and effect. "She studied hard for the exam" is the cause, and "She passed with flying colors" is the effect. To show this relationship in the past, "therefore" is the correct linking word.

Answer: D. Therefore Explanation: The two ideas are cause and effect. "She studied hard for the exam" is the cause, and "She passed with flying colors" is the effect. To show this relationship in the past, "therefore" is the correct linking word.

Answer: B. First of allExplanation: "First of all" is used to introduce the first event in a sequence. It sets up the beginning of the story and clearly signals the start of the narrative.

Answer: B. First of allExplanation: "First of all" is used to introduce the first event in a sequence. It sets up the beginning of the story and clearly signals the start of the narrative.

Answer: B. First of allExplanation: "First of all" is used to introduce the first event in a sequence. It sets up the beginning of the story and clearly signals the start of the narrative.

Answer: C. howeverExplanation: "However" introduces a contrast. The studying was done with effort, but despite that, the outcome was different than expected, showing a contradiction.

Answer: C. howeverExplanation: "However" introduces a contrast. The studying was done with effort, but despite that, the outcome was different than expected, showing a contradiction.

Answer: C. howeverExplanation: "However" introduces a contrast. The studying was done with effort, but despite that, the outcome was different than expected, showing a contradiction.

Answer: B. FinallyExplanation: "Finally" indicates the culmination of all their efforts, marking the final achievement after the hard work during the season.

Answer: B. FinallyExplanation: "Finally" indicates the culmination of all their efforts, marking the final achievement after the hard work during the season.