Bab 4: Communication and Instruction in a Changing World

Read the procedure text and answer the question. Making Pancakes Goal: To make delicious pancakes for breakfast. Materials: • 1 cup of flour • 1 tablespoon of sugar • 1 cup of milk • 2 eggs Steps: • Mix the flour and sugar in a bowl. • Add the eggs and milk to the dry ingredients. • Stir the ingredients until smooth. • Heat the pan and lightly grease it with oil. • Pour the batter onto the pan and cook until golden brown. Which material is needed to make pancakes?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. A: "Can you help me make pancakes?" B: "Of course! First, mix the dry ingredients in a bowl." A: "What’s next?" B: "Then, add the wet ingredients and stir until smooth." A: "Do I cook them right away?" B: "Yes, pour the batter onto a heated pan and cook until both sides are golden." According to the dialogue, what should be done second?

Read the procedure text and answer the question. Tips for Planting a Tree Goal: To give advice on how to plant a tree successfully. Materials: • Tree sapling • Shovel • Water • Mulch Tips: • Choose a location with plenty of sunlight. • Dig a hole large enough for the tree's roots. • Place the sapling into the hole and cover the roots with soil. • Water the tree well after planting. • Add mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture. What is the first tip for planting a tree?

Read the procedure text and answer the question. Tips for Organizing Your Closet Goal: To help you organize your closet efficiently. Materials: • Hangers • Shelf organizers • Storage bins Tips: • Sort clothes by type (e.g., pants, shirts, dresses). • Use hangers for items that wrinkle easily. • Fold items like sweaters and jeans to save space. • Store seasonal items in bins to keep your closet uncluttered. • Arrange shoes on a shelf or rack. Which tip helps save space in your closet?

Read the procedure text and answer the question. Procedure Text: Tips for Making Homemade Pizza Goal: To help you make a delicious homemade pizza. Materials: • 1 pizza dough • 1/2 cup of tomato sauce • 1 cup of shredded cheese • 1/2 cup of sliced pepperoni • Olive oil Tips: • Roll out the pizza dough on a floured surface. • Preheat the oven to 475°F (245°C). • Spread a thin layer of tomato sauce over the dough. • Sprinkle shredded cheese evenly over the sauce. • Add your favorite toppings like pepperoni or vegetables. • Bake the pizza for 10-12 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown. What is the purpose of rolling out the pizza dough on a floured surface?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. Anna: "I’m thinking of making pasta. How do I start?" Ethan: "First, bring a large pot of water to a boil." Anna: "Then what?" Ethan: "Add a pinch of salt to the boiling water, then drop in the pasta." Anna: "Do I need to stir it?" Ethan: "Yes, stir occasionally to prevent the pasta from sticking together." According to Ethan, what should Anna do first when making pasta?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. Anna: "I’m thinking of making pasta. How do I start?" Ethan: "First, bring a large pot of water to a boil." Anna: "Then what?" Ethan: "Add a pinch of salt to the boiling water, then drop in the pasta." Anna: "Do I need to stir it?" Ethan: "Yes, stir occasionally to prevent the pasta from sticking together." According to Ethan, what should Anna do first when making pasta?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. Tom: "I’m planning to get healthier. Can you give me some tips?" Maria: "Of course! First, make sure to drink plenty of water every day." Tom: "What’s next?" Maria: "Include a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet to get essential nutrients." Tom: "Should I exercise too?" Maria: "Yes, try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise each day, even if it's a walk." What should Tom do first to get healthier, according to Maria?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. Ella: "How can I improve my time management?" Megan: "Try breaking your tasks into smaller steps, then prioritize them." Ella: "What if I have too much to do?" Megan: "You should focus on the most important tasks first, and don’t forget to take breaks." What is Megan's advice when you have too much to do?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. John: "How do I make sure I stay productive during my workday?" Sarah: "Set specific goals for each hour of work." John: "What should I do if I start losing focus?" Sarah: "Take a short walk or do some stretching to refresh your mind." What should you do if you start losing focus, according to Sarah?

Read the following dialogue and answer the question. Olivia: "I want to eat healthier. What’s a good place to start?" Liam: "Start by drinking more water throughout the day." Olivia: "I tend to forget. How can I remember?" Liam: "You can set reminders on your phone to help you stay on track." What does Liam recommend to help Olivia stay hydrated?

Read the procedure text and answer the question. Tips for Staying Focused While Studying Goal: To improve focus and productivity during study sessions. Materials: • Study materials • Timer • Break area Tips: • Set a specific study goal for each session. • Use a timer to study for 25-minute intervals, then take 5-minute breaks. • Eliminate distractions by turning off your phone. • Take longer breaks every hour to refresh your mind. • Organize your study space before you begin. What is the purpose of using a timer while studying?

Read the procedure text and answer the question. Tips for Cleaning Your Home Efficiently Goal: To keep your home tidy with less effort. Materials: • Cleaning supplies • Vacuum cleaner • Cloths Tips: • Clean one room at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed. • Start with dusting and then move to vacuuming the floors. • Use a multi-surface cleaner to wipe down furniture and counters. • Make your bed first thing in the morning to keep the room tidy. • Clean your windows and mirrors with a glass cleaner for a streak-free shine. Which tip helps you avoid feeling overwhelmed when cleaning your home?