Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris SMA Kelas 10 Bab 6: Speak for the Earth (bagian 1)

Soal

Read the following sentence: "There are many ways to reduce plastic waste. For example, people can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones." What is the purpose of the phrase “For example, people can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones”?
1. To introduce a counterargument
2. To give an unclear opinion
3. To emphasize the dangers of plastic
4. To give a specific example that supports the idea
5. To compare two unrelated topics
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. To give a specific example that supports the idea Explanation: The sentence uses the phrase “For example” to support the idea of reducing plastic waste with a specific, concrete example (reusable shopping bags). This helps clarify and reinforce the main idea, making the message easier to understand...
Soal

Read the following sentence: "There are many ways to reduce plastic waste. For example, people can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones." What is the purpose of the phrase “For example, people can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones”?
1. To introduce a counterargument
2. To give an unclear opinion
3. To emphasize the dangers of plastic
4. To give a specific example that supports the idea
5. To compare two unrelated topics
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. To give a specific example that supports the idea Explanation: The sentence uses the phrase “For example” to support the idea of reducing plastic waste with a specific, concrete example (reusable shopping bags). This helps clarify and reinforce the main idea, making the message easier to understand.
Soal

Which sentence best expresses an idea clearly by giving an example?
1. Pollution is bad for the environment.
2. Climate change is a serious issue.
3. Many students are stressed these days.
4. Many animals are losing their homes; for instance, deforestation has caused orangutans in Borneo to lose their natural habitat.
5. Technology is everywhere now.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. Many animals are losing their homes; for instance, deforestation has caused orangutans in Borneo to lose their natural habitat. Explanation: Option D presents a clear idea ("many animals are losing their homes") and supports it with a specific example ("deforestation has caused orangutans in Borneo to lose their habitat"). This enhances clarity and helps the reader visualize and understand the point better...
Soal

Which sentence best expresses an idea clearly by giving an example?
1. Pollution is bad for the environment.
2. Climate change is a serious issue.
3. Many students are stressed these days.
4. Many animals are losing their homes; for instance, deforestation has caused orangutans in Borneo to lose their natural habitat.
5. Technology is everywhere now.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. Many animals are losing their homes; for instance, deforestation has caused orangutans in Borneo to lose their natural habitat. Explanation: Option D presents a clear idea ("many animals are losing their homes") and supports it with a specific example ("deforestation has caused orangutans in Borneo to lose their habitat"). This enhances clarity and helps the reader visualize and understand the point better.
Soal

Which of the following is the most effective sentence for clearly expressing an idea using an example?
1. I think recycling is important.
2. Turning off the lights when not in use is a simple way to save energy at home.
3. We need to save electricity at home.
4. Everyone should help the environment.
5. Saving energy is something everyone must do.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Turning off the lights when not in use is a simple way to save energy at home. Explanation: Option B provides a clear action (turning off the lights) that supports the general idea of saving electricity. It illustrates the concept through an easy-to-understand example, which helps make the idea more concrete and persuasive...
Soal

Which of the following is the most effective sentence for clearly expressing an idea using an example?
1. I think recycling is important.
2. Turning off the lights when not in use is a simple way to save energy at home.
3. We need to save electricity at home.
4. Everyone should help the environment.
5. Saving energy is something everyone must do.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Turning off the lights when not in use is a simple way to save energy at home. Explanation: Option B provides a clear action (turning off the lights) that supports the general idea of saving electricity. It illustrates the concept through an easy-to-understand example, which helps make the idea more concrete and persuasive.
Soal

Which of the following sentences best represents a thesis statement in an argumentative text?
1. Studies show that sugar affects brain performance.
2. In my opinion, social media can be both good and bad.
3. Social media improves communication, but it also causes distraction and stress; therefore, its use among teenagers should be limited.
4. Teenagers like using social media for various reasons.
5. The popularity of social media is increasing every day.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Social media improves communication, but it also causes distraction and stress; therefore, its use among teenagers should be limited. Explanation: A thesis statement should clearly state the writer’s position and hint at the main arguments. Sentence C does both: it states a clear position (“social media should be limited”) and provides a preview of reasons (communication, distraction, stress)...
Soal

Which of the following sentences best represents a thesis statement in an argumentative text?
1. Studies show that sugar affects brain performance.
2. In my opinion, social media can be both good and bad.
3. Social media improves communication, but it also causes distraction and stress; therefore, its use among teenagers should be limited.
4. Teenagers like using social media for various reasons.
5. The popularity of social media is increasing every day.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Social media improves communication, but it also causes distraction and stress; therefore, its use among teenagers should be limited. Explanation: A thesis statement should clearly state the writer’s position and hint at the main arguments. Sentence C does both: it states a clear position (“social media should be limited”) and provides a preview of reasons (communication, distraction, stress).
Soal

What makes an argument strong in an argumentative text?
1. The use of emotional stories without facts
2. General opinions that everyone agrees with
3. Statements that criticize other people’s beliefs harshly
4. Complex vocabulary and long sentences
5. Specific examples, logical reasoning, and credible evidence
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. Specific examples, logical reasoning, and credible evidence Explanation: A strong argument must be logical, specific, and supported by evidence. Credible sources and clear reasoning help persuade the reader and make the argument trustworthy and convincing...
Soal

What makes an argument strong in an argumentative text?
1. The use of emotional stories without facts
2. General opinions that everyone agrees with
3. Statements that criticize other people’s beliefs harshly
4. Complex vocabulary and long sentences
5. Specific examples, logical reasoning, and credible evidence
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. Specific examples, logical reasoning, and credible evidence Explanation: A strong argument must be logical, specific, and supported by evidence. Credible sources and clear reasoning help persuade the reader and make the argument trustworthy and convincing.
Soal

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of a good thesis statement?
1. It asks a question to get the reader’s attention
2. It clearly expresses an opinion or stance
3. It previews the supporting reasons
4. It presents the writer's main argument
5. It is focused and direct
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. It asks a question to get the reader’s attention Explanation: A good thesis states a clear claim rather than asking a question. While questions can be useful in introductions, the thesis must clearly show the writer’s position and what the text will argue...
Soal

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of a good thesis statement?
1. It asks a question to get the reader’s attention
2. It clearly expresses an opinion or stance
3. It previews the supporting reasons
4. It presents the writer's main argument
5. It is focused and direct
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. It asks a question to get the reader’s attention Explanation: A good thesis states a clear claim rather than asking a question. While questions can be useful in introductions, the thesis must clearly show the writer’s position and what the text will argue.
Soal

Which of the following best shows a strong argument in support of banning single-use plastics?
1. Single-use plastics are everywhere.
2. Studies reveal that single-use plastics take over 400 years to decompose and significantly harm marine life.
3. Plastics have been used for a long time.
4. I think plastic bags are annoying.
5. Many people believe plastics are useful.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Studies reveal that single-use plastics take over 400 years to decompose and significantly harm marine life. Explanation: Option B includes a specific fact and a logical explanation that supports the argument. It highlights environmental impact with data, making it a strong and persuasive point in an argumentative text...
Soal

Which of the following best shows a strong argument in support of banning single-use plastics?
1. Single-use plastics are everywhere.
2. Studies reveal that single-use plastics take over 400 years to decompose and significantly harm marine life.
3. Plastics have been used for a long time.
4. I think plastic bags are annoying.
5. Many people believe plastics are useful.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: B. Studies reveal that single-use plastics take over 400 years to decompose and significantly harm marine life. Explanation: Option B includes a specific fact and a logical explanation that supports the argument. It highlights environmental impact with data, making it a strong and persuasive point in an argumentative text.
Soal

Which revision of this sentence makes it a better thesis for an argumentative essay? Sentence: "Some people believe that uniforms are necessary."
1. Uniforms are worn in many schools.
2. I don’t really like school uniforms.
3. School uniforms should be required in all schools because they reduce peer pressure and promote discipline.
4. School uniforms are blue and white in our school.
5. Uniforms are not something new in education.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. School uniforms should be required in all schools because they reduce peer pressure and promote discipline. Explanation: A good thesis includes a clear stance and supporting points. Option C strongly states a position (“should be required”) and gives two specific reasons (“reduce peer pressure” and “promote discipline”), which helps guide the rest of the essay...
Soal

Which revision of this sentence makes it a better thesis for an argumentative essay? Sentence: "Some people believe that uniforms are necessary."
1. Uniforms are worn in many schools.
2. I don’t really like school uniforms.
3. School uniforms should be required in all schools because they reduce peer pressure and promote discipline.
4. School uniforms are blue and white in our school.
5. Uniforms are not something new in education.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. School uniforms should be required in all schools because they reduce peer pressure and promote discipline. Explanation: A good thesis includes a clear stance and supporting points. Option C strongly states a position (“should be required”) and gives two specific reasons (“reduce peer pressure” and “promote discipline”), which helps guide the rest of the essay.
Soal

Which of the following expressions is commonly used to draw a conclusion in analytical exposition texts?
1. For instance
2. First of all
3. Consequently
4. As a result, we can say that...
5. Such as
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. As a result, we can say that... Explanation: The phrase "As a result, we can say that..." is often used to draw a conclusion after giving reasons or facts. It tells the reader that the writer is about to summarize or finish their argument...
Soal

Which of the following expressions is commonly used to draw a conclusion in analytical exposition texts?
1. For instance
2. First of all
3. Consequently
4. As a result, we can say that...
5. Such as
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: D. As a result, we can say that... Explanation: The phrase "As a result, we can say that..." is often used to draw a conclusion after giving reasons or facts. It tells the reader that the writer is about to summarize or finish their argument.
Soal

Which of the following is not suitable as a concluding expression?
1. Thus, it can be concluded that...
2. Based on the facts above...
3. In conclusion...
4. Therefore...
5. For example...
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. For example... Explanation: "For example" is not a concluding phrase. Instead, it introduces specific evidence or an illustration. All the other options are commonly used to summarize ideas or make a final statement, which is the function of a conclusion...
Soal

Which of the following is not suitable as a concluding expression?
1. Thus, it can be concluded that...
2. Based on the facts above...
3. In conclusion...
4. Therefore...
5. For example...
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: E. For example... Explanation: "For example" is not a concluding phrase. Instead, it introduces specific evidence or an illustration. All the other options are commonly used to summarize ideas or make a final statement, which is the function of a conclusion.
Soal

Read the text below to answer the questions! The Impact of Fast Food on Health Fast food has become an essential part of urban life. People often choose fast food because it is affordable, quick, and convenient. With busy lifestyles, many individuals rely on it for daily meals. However, numerous health studies have shown that fast food contains high levels of saturated fats, sugars, and sodium, which can harm the body over time. Regular consumption has been linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, children who frequently eat fast food are more likely to develop unhealthy eating habits and experience weight-related problems as they grow older. Which sentence best draws a conclusion from the paragraph above?
1. Fast food restaurants are easy to find.
2. Children enjoy eating burgers and fries.
3. Based on the evidence, we can conclude that fast food has serious health consequences if consumed frequently.
4. Obesity is a growing concern.
5. Diabetes can be treated through diet.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Based on the evidence, we can conclude that fast food has serious health consequences if consumed frequently. Explanation: This sentence clearly summarizes the key idea of the paragraph. It uses the conclusion phrase "Based on the evidence, we can conclude that..." and directly relates to the health problems mentioned. It logically wraps up the paragraph’s argument and restates its main point...
Soal

Read the text below to answer the questions! The Impact of Fast Food on Health Fast food has become an essential part of urban life. People often choose fast food because it is affordable, quick, and convenient. With busy lifestyles, many individuals rely on it for daily meals. However, numerous health studies have shown that fast food contains high levels of saturated fats, sugars, and sodium, which can harm the body over time. Regular consumption has been linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, children who frequently eat fast food are more likely to develop unhealthy eating habits and experience weight-related problems as they grow older. Which sentence best draws a conclusion from the paragraph above?
1. Fast food restaurants are easy to find.
2. Children enjoy eating burgers and fries.
3. Based on the evidence, we can conclude that fast food has serious health consequences if consumed frequently.
4. Obesity is a growing concern.
5. Diabetes can be treated through diet.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Based on the evidence, we can conclude that fast food has serious health consequences if consumed frequently. Explanation: This sentence clearly summarizes the key idea of the paragraph. It uses the conclusion phrase "Based on the evidence, we can conclude that..." and directly relates to the health problems mentioned. It logically wraps up the paragraph’s argument and restates its main point.
Soal

Read the text below to answer the question! The Rise of Online Learning In recent years, online learning has gained popularity worldwide, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. It offers many benefits, particularly for students in remote areas who previously had limited access to quality education. Through virtual classrooms, they can now connect with teachers and classmates without the need to travel. Digital learning platforms also give students the ability to learn at their own pace and manage their time more flexibly. Although there are still some challenges—such as lack of internet access in certain regions and limited teacher interaction—the overall benefits of online learning outweigh the drawbacks. It allows greater inclusivity and supports the diverse learning needs of students from different backgrounds. What is the most appropriate concluding sentence for the text above?
1. Therefore, it is clear that online learning has transformed education by making it more accessible and flexible.
2. The internet is important for learning.
3. Online learning has many challenges.
4. Students enjoy using online apps.
5. Remote areas lack facilities.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. Therefore, it is clear that online learning has transformed education by making it more accessible and flexible. Explanation: This sentence is a strong conclusion because it summarizes the key points of the text. The phrase "Therefore, it is clear that..." signals that a conclusion is being drawn, and the rest of the sentence reflects the main arguments: accessibility and flexibility...
Soal

Read the text below to answer the question! The Rise of Online Learning In recent years, online learning has gained popularity worldwide, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. It offers many benefits, particularly for students in remote areas who previously had limited access to quality education. Through virtual classrooms, they can now connect with teachers and classmates without the need to travel. Digital learning platforms also give students the ability to learn at their own pace and manage their time more flexibly. Although there are still some challenges—such as lack of internet access in certain regions and limited teacher interaction—the overall benefits of online learning outweigh the drawbacks. It allows greater inclusivity and supports the diverse learning needs of students from different backgrounds. What is the most appropriate concluding sentence for the text above?
1. Therefore, it is clear that online learning has transformed education by making it more accessible and flexible.
2. The internet is important for learning.
3. Online learning has many challenges.
4. Students enjoy using online apps.
5. Remote areas lack facilities.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: A. Therefore, it is clear that online learning has transformed education by making it more accessible and flexible. Explanation: This sentence is a strong conclusion because it summarizes the key points of the text. The phrase "Therefore, it is clear that..." signals that a conclusion is being drawn, and the rest of the sentence reflects the main arguments: accessibility and flexibility.
Soal

The students have been reading a short analytical exposition about smartphones and education. The text discusses how smartphones help students find information quickly, stay connected with teachers, and use apps that support learning. Which option clearly shows a conclusion based on an argument?
1. Some people say smartphones are useful.
2. For instance, smartphones can be used to study.
3. Therefore, smartphones have become essential tools for modern education.
4. Smartphones are popular among teens.
5. There are different types of smartphones.
Lihat pembahasan
Answer: C. Therefore, smartphones have become essential tools for modern education. Explanation: This sentence uses "Therefore" to introduce a conclusion. It combines the supporting points mentioned earlier (access to information, communication, educational apps) into one final idea. This makes it a strong and clear concluding statement in an analytical exposition...

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