Bab 6: Speak for the Earth

The students have been reading a short analytical exposition about smartphones and education. The text discusses how smartphones help students find information quickly, stay connected with teachers, and use apps that support learning. Which option clearly shows a conclusion based on an argument?

Read the text and answer the question. School uniforms are often seen as a way to create equality among students. They prevent fashion competition and help students focus more on learning rather than appearance. However, others argue that uniforms limit student expression. Despite this, the benefits of uniforms in promoting discipline and unity are far more significant than the drawbacks. Which statement best reflects the thesis of the text?

Which of the following best describes how arguments in an analytical exposition are structured to strengthen a position?

Read the text and answer the question. Mobile phones have changed the way students learn. With access to online dictionaries, educational videos, and learning platforms, students can study anytime and anywhere. Although concerns exist about distractions from social media, responsible use of mobile phones can enhance learning experiences. What is the most appropriate reiteration based on the text?

What would be the most effective way to support an argument that "public transportation should be improved"?

Which sentence demonstrates formal and persuasive language typically found in analytical exposition?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Power of Reading Books Reading books is often seen as a traditional activity, especially now that digital media dominates our lives. Many teenagers spend hours on social media, streaming videos, or playing games. While these activities are entertaining, they don’t provide the same level of mental engagement as reading books. Books allow readers to explore different perspectives and enter new worlds through imagination. They help build vocabulary, enhance concentration, and improve critical thinking. Unlike watching videos, reading requires active involvement from the reader, encouraging a deeper understanding of ideas. In addition, reading books can be a relaxing activity that reduces stress. It also helps students develop empathy by allowing them to experience life through the eyes of different characters. In the long run, this habit improves academic performance and prepares individuals to think more analytically. Based on the text, how does the writer differentiate between reading books and consuming digital media?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Rise of Online Learning Online learning has become increasingly common in recent years, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. With classes moving online, students were able to continue their education from home. This shift has made education more flexible and accessible for many learners, especially those living in remote areas. However, online learning also comes with challenges. Not all students have access to stable internet or devices at home. Additionally, many students find it difficult to focus when learning alone without direct teacher supervision. Social interaction, which is important for mental health and motivation, is also reduced in online learning environments. Despite the drawbacks, online learning offers valuable digital skills, independence, and time management experience. Many schools now combine online and offline methods in a blended learning model to take advantage of both systems. This approach may become the future of education. What conclusion can be drawn about the writer’s attitude toward online learning?

Read the text below to answer the question! Why School Uniforms Matter In many schools around the world, wearing a school uniform is a daily routine. While some students feel uniforms limit their self-expression, many educators believe that uniforms create a sense of unity and discipline. They also help reduce peer pressure related to fashion trends. Uniforms make it easier to identify students, improve school safety, and allow students to focus more on learning than appearance. When everyone dresses the same, students from different social and economic backgrounds feel more equal, which can reduce bullying and exclusion. Although some critics argue that uniforms take away individuality, the benefits of promoting a focused and respectful learning environment cannot be ignored. When students dress appropriately, they are more likely to behave respectfully and take school seriously. Which of the following best summarizes the writer’s reasoning in favor of school uniforms?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Hidden Power of Emotive Language Have you ever noticed how advertisements use words like “amazing,” “exclusive,” or “life-changing”? These words are not used just to describe the product. They are used to make you feel something—excitement, desire, or even urgency. This technique is called emotive language, and it’s a powerful tool in communication. Emotive language is also used in speeches, campaigns, and persuasive writing. Politicians use words like “freedom” or “hope” to gain support. Writers may use emotionally charged words like “heartbreaking” or “disgusting” to influence the reader’s feelings and guide their opinions. These words are carefully chosen to create a reaction. Understanding emotive language helps readers become more critical. When we notice how language affects our emotions, we can think more clearly and make better decisions. Being aware of persuasive techniques makes us smarter readers and listeners. What is the implicit message of the text about how readers should respond to emotive language?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Value of Volunteer Work Many students view volunteering as something that takes up time they could use for studying or relaxing. However, research shows that volunteering can actually support academic growth. By joining community projects, students develop soft skills like communication, leadership, and time management, which are useful both in school and beyond. Moreover, volunteer work helps students connect with real-world issues such as poverty, environmental damage, or education inequality. This hands-on experience makes them more socially aware and empathetic. When students see the impact of their help, they also feel more motivated and confident in their ability to contribute to change. Schools and universities often value volunteer experience during admissions because it reflects a student’s initiative and character. So instead of being a distraction, volunteering can enhance personal and academic development in meaningful ways. Which statement best reflects the writer’s overall argument?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Problem with Single-Use Plastics Single-use plastics, such as straws, shopping bags, and water bottles, are designed to be used once and then thrown away. While convenient, they create serious environmental problems. These plastics often end up in oceans, where they harm marine life and contribute to pollution that takes hundreds of years to break down. Many environmental groups have raised awareness about the dangers of plastic waste. Campaigns to ban or reduce single-use plastics have led to government regulations and changes in consumer behavior. Reusable bags, metal straws, and refillable bottles are now more popular in many communities. However, not all countries or people have access to sustainable alternatives. Solutions must be affordable and realistic for all. While banning plastics helps, it must be combined with education, infrastructure, and long-term policy changes. What can be inferred about the writer’s stance on solving the plastic problem?

Read the text below to answer the question! Are Exams the Best Way to Measure Learning? Exams are used worldwide as a way to measure student knowledge and academic progress. They are designed to test how much a student remembers and how well they can apply it in a limited time. Many schools and teachers rely on exams to decide grades, progress, and even graduation. However, critics argue that exams do not fully reflect a student’s abilities. Some students perform poorly due to stress, anxiety, or health issues, even if they understand the material well. Others may memorize facts for a short time but forget them later. This questions the fairness and accuracy of exam-based evaluation. Alternative assessments such as projects, presentations, and portfolios allow students to demonstrate their learning in different ways. These methods can measure creativity, problem-solving, and communication—skills that exams often miss. A balanced combination of exams and alternatives may give a more complete picture of student learning. Which of the following reflects the writer’s most likely view?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture Climate change is not only an environmental issue—it is also an agricultural crisis. Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and extreme weather conditions are affecting the way food is grown around the world. Crops like rice, wheat, and corn are particularly sensitive to these changes, putting food security at risk. Farmers are being forced to adapt to new conditions. Some regions are experiencing droughts that destroy harvests, while others face floods that wash away entire fields. Traditional farming methods are no longer reliable in many areas. New techniques such as drought-resistant seeds and climate-smart farming are being developed to respond to these challenges. Despite these efforts, the problem is far from solved. Global cooperation is needed to support farmers, especially in developing countries, with resources, knowledge, and funding. If no action is taken, food shortages and economic damage may worsen in the future. What is the main implication of the text regarding the future of agriculture?

Read the text below to answer the question! Social Media and Mental Health Social media has become part of daily life for millions of teenagers. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok allow users to connect, share, and express themselves. Many teenagers enjoy posting, commenting, and receiving likes, which can be fun and even build confidence. But studies show that spending too much time on social media may affect mental health. Teens may compare themselves to others, feel pressure to appear perfect, or experience cyberbullying. These experiences can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially if online feedback becomes more important than real-life relationships. Mental health experts suggest creating boundaries, such as setting screen time limits or having offline days. Using social media positively—by following uplifting content and focusing on real friendships—can also reduce its negative impact. Based on the text, what is the writer’s view on using social media?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Art of Making a Strong Argument Making a strong argument is not just about stating your opinion—it’s about supporting it clearly and persuasively. A strong argument includes a clear claim, logical reasons, and reliable evidence. It also addresses the reader directly and explains why the issue matters. Writers use different techniques to strengthen their arguments. They might use statistics, examples, expert opinions, or comparisons. They also choose their words carefully, using emotional or persuasive language to influence the reader’s thoughts and feelings. A weak argument, on the other hand, is full of opinions without support. It may sound emotional or biased without real facts. Learning to make strong arguments helps students write better essays, express themselves clearly, and think more critically about the world. Which of the following best describes the key difference between a strong and weak argument?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Art of Making a Strong Argument Making a strong argument is not just about stating your opinion—it’s about supporting it clearly and persuasively. A strong argument includes a clear claim, logical reasons, and reliable evidence. It also addresses the reader directly and explains why the issue matters. Writers use different techniques to strengthen their arguments. They might use statistics, examples, expert opinions, or comparisons. They also choose their words carefully, using emotional or persuasive language to influence the reader’s thoughts and feelings. A weak argument, on the other hand, is full of opinions without support. It may sound emotional or biased without real facts. Learning to make strong arguments helps students write better essays, express themselves clearly, and think more critically about the world. Which of the following best describes the key difference between a strong and weak argument?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, from healthcare to transportation. With AI, machines can perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, driving cars, and analyzing massive amounts of data in seconds. While this brings innovation and convenience, it also raises important ethical questions. One major concern is privacy. AI systems collect and analyze large volumes of personal information. If not managed properly, this data could be misused, leading to surveillance or discrimination. For example, facial recognition technology can be used to track people without their consent. This has led many experts to call for stronger regulations on how AI is used. Additionally, there's fear that AI will replace human jobs. Some believe that machines will soon take over roles in customer service, journalism, or even teaching. Others argue that new kinds of jobs will emerge, and humans will need to adapt. Regardless, the ethical development and use of AI must prioritize fairness, transparency, and respect for human rights. What is the writer's main message about the development of AI?

Read the text below to answer the question! The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, from healthcare to transportation. With AI, machines can perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, driving cars, and analyzing massive amounts of data in seconds. While this brings innovation and convenience, it also raises important ethical questions. One major concern is privacy. AI systems collect and analyze large volumes of personal information. If not managed properly, this data could be misused, leading to surveillance or discrimination. For example, facial recognition technology can be used to track people without their consent. This has led many experts to call for stronger regulations on how AI is used. Additionally, there's fear that AI will replace human jobs. Some believe that machines will soon take over roles in customer service, journalism, or even teaching. Others argue that new kinds of jobs will emerge, and humans will need to adapt. Regardless, the ethical development and use of AI must prioritize fairness, transparency, and respect for human rights. What is the writer's main message about the development of AI?

Read the text below to answer the question! Fast Fashion and the Environment Fast fashion refers to inexpensive clothing produced rapidly to meet changing trends. While this makes clothes more affordable and accessible, it comes at a high environmental cost. The fashion industry is now one of the world’s biggest polluters, responsible for massive water use and chemical waste. Most fast fashion items are made with synthetic materials that do not decompose easily. They are also produced in large quantities, and many people throw them away after only a few uses. This creates mountains of textile waste in landfills and oceans. In addition, factories often operate in countries with poor labor laws, where workers are underpaid and exposed to harmful substances. To reduce the impact of fast fashion, consumers can make more sustainable choices. This includes buying fewer, higher-quality items, supporting ethical brands, and recycling old clothes. While companies also need to take responsibility, individual actions can make a difference in protecting the environment. What solution does the writer suggest for reducing the harm caused by fast fashion?