Mission 1. Get to Know Yourself
Before we explore the topic of preferences, let's take a moment to reflect on who you are and what truly excites you. Think about the activities that make you feel happy and energized.
- Which do you like better, reading or watching TV?
- Would you rather go to the beach or the mountains?
- Would you rather watch a movie at home or go to the cinema?
- Which do you prefer, a city vacation or a countryside vacation?
Preferences are the things we like the most or the things we choose over others. For example, if you love chocolate more than vanilla, you would say, "I prefer chocolate to vanilla." Preferences can be about anything: food, movies, music, places, hobbies, and more. Preferences are expressed using "prefer" and "like". "Prefer" is used to show a stronger choice or liking for one thing over another — Example: "I prefer tea to coffee." You can also use "prefer" with "to" or "rather than" — Example: "I prefer reading books to watching TV." "Like" is used to talk about things you enjoy in general, but it is less specific than "prefer" — Example: "I like pizza." (This means you enjoy pizza, but you might like other foods too.) Understanding how to express preferences is helpful in many situations — to make decisions, give recommendations, and share opinions. When talking about preferences in recounts or stories, we often use sequence connectors (like first, then, next) to describe what happened first and what happened later.
| Type of Preference | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| General Preference | Subject + prefer(s) + noun | "I prefer coffee." |
| Subject + prefer(s) + (verb + ing) | "She prefers reading." | |
| Subject + prefer(s) + noun + to + noun | "They prefer tea to coffee." | |
| Subject + prefer(s) + (verb + ing) + to + (verb + ing) | "He prefers walking to driving." | |
| Specific Preference | Subject + prefer(s) + to + verb | "I prefer to eat dinner at home." |
| Subject + prefer(s) + noun + to + noun | "We prefer pizza to pasta for lunch today." | |
| Subject + prefer(s) + (verb+ing) + to + (verb + ing) | "She prefers staying at home to going out tonight." | |
| With "Would Rather" | Subject + would rather + verb | "I would rather watch a movie than read a book." |
| Subject + would rather + verb + than + verb | "He would rather play football than basketball." |
Mission 2. My Ideal Day.
What would you do on this ideal day? Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) describing your ideal day. Use expressions of preferences like: "I prefer...", "I would rather...", "My favorite thing to do is...", "I like...", "I enjoy..."
Example: "My ideal day would start with a delicious breakfast at my favorite café. I would prefer pancakes over cereal, because pancakes are my favorite! After breakfast, I would go to the beach, as I like the sound of the ocean. Then, I would visit my best friend and we could go shopping together, because I enjoy spending time with her. Finally, I would watch a movie at home with my family, because I love movies more than TV shows!"
Mission 3. Let's Talk About Choices!
Carefully read the dialogue and then respond to the questions based on its content. Pay close attention to the preferences shared, the reasons provided, and the overall flow of the conversation.
A Chat About Weekend Plans
What do you guys want to do this weekend? I'm thinking of going to the beach.
Hmm, I like the beach, but I'd rather go hiking in the mountains. It's cooler, and I enjoy the fresh air.
Oh, I love hiking too, but I prefer going to the beach. It's more relaxing, and I want to swim!
I can see your point, Sarah. I like swimming too, but I would rather take a long walk on the sand. It's so calming.
Well, I'm not a big fan of swimming, so the mountains are still my favorite. I feel more energized when I'm hiking.
How about we go hiking this weekend and visit the beach next weekend?
That sounds like a great idea!
- What does Tom prefer to do this weekend? Why?
- Why does Sarah prefer the beach?
- What activity does Lia prefer at the beach?
- How do Tom, Lia, and Sarah resolve their different preferences?
- Find and list at least three expressions of preference used in the dialogue.
- Who suggests a compromise, and what is the compromise?
Mission 4. Fill in the Blank
Examine the dialogue and take note of the clues in parentheses beside each blank. Use these hints to determine what each speaker would say, and complete the blanks with suitable expressions of preference.
Hey, Jack and Lily! What are we doing for lunch today?
I'm not sure. What do you think?
Hmm, I'm in the mood for something light. I prefer a salad and iced tea (Lily loves salads and iced tea).
That sounds good, but __________ (Emma enjoys sushi more than salads because she loves seafood).
I'm okay with either. I like salads, but __________ (Jack prefers burgers because he finds them more filling).
Hmm, okay. What if we compromise? __________ (Suggest a place that offers multiple types of food).
That works for me! My favorite place for lunch is __________ (Emma's favorite restaurant is Sushi World).
Perfect! Let’s go there. By the way, what about plans for this weekend?
I haven't decided yet. __________ (Lily enjoys hiking because she loves being outdoors). What about you?
I would rather __________ (Emma prefers relaxing at the beach because she enjoys swimming).
Those both sound fun, but __________ (Jack prefers visiting a museum because he's interested in history).
Looks like we need to make another compromise! Let's discuss it while we eat.
Mission 5. Detective of "Preference"
Examine each sentence carefully! Your mission is to figure out whether the preference is general or specific, and then fill in the "Type of Preference" column with the appropriate label.
| Sentence | Type of Preference |
|---|---|
| I prefer to spend my weekends in nature, surrounded by mountains and forests. | General |
| She prefers reading mystery novels by Agatha Christie more than any other books. | … |
| He prefers playing chess over any other game, especially on weekends. | … |
| I prefer listening to classical music when I'm studying because it helps me concentrate. | … |
| My best friend prefers jogging in the park every morning at 6 AM, no matter the weather. | … |
| We prefer taking road trips across the country rather than flying to new destinations. | … |
| We prefer to watch action movies starring Tom Cruise because he is our favorite actor. | … |
| She prefers having breakfast with pancakes and fresh fruit every Sunday morning. | … |
| He prefers playing the guitar instead of any other instrument because it gives him peace. | … |
| We prefer going to cozy coffee shops rather than busy restaurants on weekends. | … |
Mission 6. Build the Dialogue
Use the clues below to create a flowing dialogue. Each clue provides information about a person's preference. Write the conversation as if the characters are chatting naturally. Be sure to use expressions like "I prefer," "I would rather," "My favorite is," and explain their reasons.
- 1. James asks everyone about their preference between cats and dogs. Sarah loves dogs more than cats because they are loyal and playful. James prefers cats because they're independent and affectionate. (Example already filled in) — James: "Hey everyone! Let's settle a debate—do you prefer cats or dogs?" Sarah: "Definitely dogs! They're so loyal and playful. I'd rather have a dog wagging its tail when I come home." James: "That's fair, but I prefer cats. They're independent, and I love how they curl up in your lap."
- Lily shares that she prefers reading books because it’s relaxing. Emma prefers watching TV because she loves exciting shows. → …
- Tom asks about spicy vs. sweet food preferences. Nina loves sweet food because it makes her happy. Tom prefers spicy food for its bold flavors. → …
- Anna brings up swimming preferences. Kevin prefers pools because they’re safer and cleaner. Anna prefers the ocean because it feels freeing and exciting. → …
- Alex asks about vacation preferences: mountains vs. beaches. Mia loves the beach for the sound of the waves and warm sand. Alex prefers the mountains for the fresh air and peace. → …
- Sophia asks about study times: morning or night. Jake prefers studying at night because it’s quiet. Sophia prefers mornings because her mind is fresher. → …
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